Oral cancer or mouth cancer comprises multiple different types of tumors affecting various regions around the oral cavity. Research by the National Institutes of Health – National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research has shown that 10.5 per 100,000 adults will develop oral cancer. It occurs more frequently in men and increases n incidence with age.
The symptoms vary depending on the site of cancer. The primary tumor may go unnoticed if small. The following are frequently encountered symptoms
The diagnosis of oral cancer may be suspected from the symptoms after correlating with risk factors. The following steps will be taken to aid diagnosis:
The findings from the exam and lab tests allow for accurate staging of cancer.
The approach to management depends on the stage of cancer. A multidisciplinary approach is helpful with the involvement of the Ear Nose Throat (ENT) specialist, Oncologist, Onco-surgeon, and Radiation oncologist. The major modalities of treatment are as follows:
In cancers that are not amenable to be resected, a combination of RT and chemotherapy alone may be given, This is however palliative and is only done to improve on local symptoms.
Oral cancers that are picked up early are often cured by surgery alone or combined with RT. All patients who have undergone surgery are followed up intensely in the first 2-4 years when during which recurrence rates are high. That’s why it’s highly recommended to have regular check-ups to receive dental care by the dentist in new york as a preventive measure.
The side effects of the surgery, RT, and chemotherapy also need to be managed appropriately. In advanced tumors, rehabilitation is required to attain the normal function of the mouth after extensive surgery.
This post was last modified on January 21, 2023 7:28 pm
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