Infectious arthritis or septic arthritis, as the name suggests, is an inflammation in the joints due to a local infection of the joint space and fluid. The infection may be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. The most common organism known to cause septic arthritis is the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus. Frequently an infection elsewhere in the body reaches the joint through the bloodstream. In addition, penetration of the joint space during procedures, surgery, or trauma can directly deposit microbes within the joint leading to infection.
The diagnosis is suspected based on the history and examination finding of a single, swollen, and painful joint with restricted movement. The following tests help to confirm the diagnosis
Infectious arthritis is treated through a combination of antibiotics tailored to the responsible organism and drainage of the infected joint fluid
After receiving treatment, the outcomes are uncertain. The infection is generally cleared successfully with appropriate antibiotic therapy. In some, the infection continues to destroy the joint. Even after the complete resolution, a residual restriction of joint movement may remain. Severe infectious arthritis may also lead to death in individuals who are old, frail, and immunocompromised.
This post was last modified on January 21, 2023 7:22 pm
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