Syncope is a medical term used to describe a brief episode of fainting or passing out. It generally occurs due to a decrease in the blood flow to the brain which may be due to low blood pressure or reduced efficiency of the heart in pumping out blood. This is a fairly common occurrence with up to 35% of individuals experiencing syncope at least once in their lifetime. It contributes to 3% of emergency visits and 1% of all hospital admissions.
There are 3 general categories of syncope based on the underlying cause
Upon presentation, the history surrounding the episode of syncope is looked at with a detailed account from the patient and any eye witnesses of the fainting spell. A complete physical exam including a thorough neurological exam is performed to look for any deficits in function. Further tests are performed
The management of syncope includes the following recommendations
The vast majority of patients experiencing syncope may not have any recurrence. In those with recurrent episodes, a specialist’s opinion should be sought out. With specific therapy, individuals usually can live a normal life with control of symptoms.
This post was last modified on July 21, 2023 11:43 am
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