Hypothyroidism is a disease that occurs when the thyroid does not produce enough hormones. It changes the chemical reactions in the body and can lead to a variety of health problems, including weight gain, heart disease, and infertility. It most commonly affects women over the age of 60, but it can affect people of all ages and genders. It can be treated with synthetic hormones, and those who are successfully treated can live normal, healthy lives.
There are several things that can cause hypothyroidism. Each cause has a specific treatment that can help.
The symptoms of hypothyroidism start out slowly and aren’t usually obvious until the disease has become more advanced. Most people notice one or two symptoms and then more as time goes on. Because the symptoms start so slowly and are often misdiagnosed as other health problems or even ignored, many people fail to get treatment as early stages of the disease. Some of the most common symptoms include:
Doctors can diagnose hypothyroidism with a blood test. The test checks the levels of TSH and thyroxine. Before conducting blood tests, the doctor will check for physical symptoms that may suggest the patient has some type of thyroid disorder.
Treatment for hypothyroidism involves the use of synthetic hormones. They replace the hormones that the thyroid can no longer produce. The treatment is not designed to repair the thyroid but to help the body get the hormones it needs. The synthetic hormone can be administered two ways.
For patients who seek treatment, the prognosis is good. Once they begin taking the synthetic hormones, they will notice their cholesterol levels dropping and may even experience some weight loss. The sooner a person can be diagnosed and treated, the better the prognosis.
Another disorder that comes from a lack of hormones is Addison’s Disease.
This post was last modified on November 3, 2022 12:34 pm
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