Hypertension or High Blood pressure is a condition in which there is higher than normal pressure in the arteries of the body. It is a risk factor for several problems like coronary heart disease, congestive heart failure, stroke, kidney failure. According to new guidelines, every 1 out of 3 adults over the age of 20 has high Blood pressure.
The heart pumps blood to the body via blood vessels called arteries. Blood Pressure is the force that blood exerts on the walls of the arteries of the body. There are two values in the blood pressure – the top number called systolic blood pressure (when the heart pumps blood) and the bottom number called diastolic blood pressure.
Blood Pressure is measured in mm Hg. The normal blood pressure is 120/80 or less.
The High Blood pressure used to be defined as more than 140/80 but according to new guidelines published by the American Heart Association in November 2017, pressure over 130/80 is now considered as High Blood pressure.
USPTF (US Preventive Task Force) recommends BP check to start at age of 18 years.
Most of the time there is no single reason leading to Hypertension. There are several factors which increase the risk of Hypertension
Essential Hypertension: When there is no underlying cause. This is the most common type.
Secondary Hypertension: When BP is high due to another medical problem like hormone imbalance, blockage in kidney arteries (Renal artery stenosis), etc.
Hypertension is also called silent Killer as it usually does not cause any symptoms. Some people may experience symptoms like
Hypertension is the leading cause of cardiovascular and kidney disease. The untreated blood pressure can damage several organs causing
The first step in the treatment of High blood pressure is to make healthy lifestyle changes
If Blood pressure remains high, then it will be treated with one or a combination of medications.
There are other medications like clonidine, minoxidil, hydralazine used in case of resistant hypertension, and not responding to the above medications. You must follow up with your doctor regularly for the management of Hypertension.
Did you know that drinking sugary drinks can also greatly increase your chance of hypertension?
This post was last modified on January 20, 2023 10:01 am
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