Aldosterone is a hormone in your body that plays a part in maintaining the volume of fluid in your body. This hormone causes an increase in the reabsorption of sodium from the kidney while causing as increase in excretion of potassium. Aldosterone is produced by a pair of glands present over the kidney called adrenal gland. An increase in the level of this hormone leads to a condition called Hyperaldosteronism.
Hyperaldosteronism can be classified into two major types depending upon the cause.
Primary hyperaldosteronism: caused due to an increase in production of aldosterone by the adrenal gland due to a genetic defect, a benign or cancerous aldosterone producing growth of the adrenal glands.
Secondary hyperaldosteronism: increase in levels of aldosterone in the blood due to non-adrenal reasons like diet or a disorder of the heart, kidney, liver.
Hyperaldosteronism doesn’t have very specific symptoms. The most common symptom is hypertension which is not adequately controlled by taking regular medications. Primary hyperaldosteronism is generally diagnosed in individuals between the third and fifth decade.
Your doctor might suspect you have hyperaldosteronism when your blood pressure isn’t reaching normal values with the prescribed drugs. An accompanying low level of potassium also hints towards hyperaldosteronism. A few tests will be ordered to confirm the diagnosis:
If the above test comes to be positive you will have to undergo a few more tests to confirm hyperaldosteronism
To identify the cause of hyperaldosteronism your doctor might order another set of tests:
Hyperaldosteronism leads to hypertension and low levels of potassium both of which have long term consequences. These are:
This post was last modified on July 14, 2023 7:54 am
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