What does a heart murur sound like? Your heart makes a lub-dub sound as it pumps blood to your body. These sounds are caused due to the closure of the valves in the heart. The lub sound is cause due to the closing of the valve between the atrium and the ventricles; while the dub sound is caused due to the closure of the valve between the ventricle and the outgoing artery. Sometimes the heart sounds include other notes called clicks, snaps and murmurs; these sounds are generally a sound of an abnormality in the heart (in some cases they may be present in a normal individual also). The murmurs in the heart are the ‘whoosh’ or ‘swish’ heard with the stethoscope, along with the normal lub-dub.
The murmurs in the heart are the ‘whoosh’ or ‘swish’ heard with the stethoscope, along with the normal lub-dub. The murmurs may be present in healthy individuals but in most they are a sign of an underlying disease.
Normal individuals with a heart murmur are generally the ones with an increased blood flow through their heart like:
Unwell individuals may have a murmur due to:
Most individuals discover a heart murmur during a routine physical check up, i.e. most individuals are asymptomatic. Children born with heart defects may manifest the symptoms depending upon the location and size of the defects.
Some of the common symptoms seen in experienced by individuals with heart murmur are:
Your cardiologist will like to do a thorough examination of your chest to look for signs of a murmur. To confirm the diagnosis your doctor might advise you to undergo some tests like:
The complications caused by heart murmur depend on its cause and severity and duration. They include:
The treatment for a heart murmur depends on the severity of the symptoms it causes. Murmurs in healthy people need not be treated unless there is an indication that says otherwise.
Medical treatment
Alleviating the symptoms and preventing further complications is the goal of this mode of treatment
Surgical treatment
Repair of the defect is the goal of this mode of treatment.
Individuals with prosthetic valves are required to take anti coagulants for a long time to prevent formation of clots. The biological valve degrade with time, hence they need to be replaced over the period of few years.
This post was last modified on July 21, 2023 11:22 am
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