Kidney is a bean shaped organ, the size of a fist, present in the back, just below the ribs. The kidneys play an important role in the healthy, normal functioning of the body. They are responsible for maintaining the concentration of different salts in the body, maintaining the blood pressure and removing waste products from the body in the form of urine. Sometimes a disease may reduce the efficiency of the kidneys and lead to build up of waste products and salt in the body, which in turn interfere with the normal functioning of the body. Dialysis is a method to artificially remove the waste products and extra salts from the body. There are two major methods by which this is done:
The procedure for dialysis depends upon the method that you and your doctor have decided to opt.
For this procedure your doctor will create a small access, generally in the arm, through which a needle can be inserted for the access to blood for filtering by the machine. The machine that acts like an artificial kidney is called a dialyser. There are different ways in which an access can be created:
Too undergo hemodialysis you will have to go to the hospital or a special centre. The frequency of hemodialysis depends upon the severity of kidney damage. It is generally done three times a week and takes about four hours for every cycle.
For this procedure fluid, called dialysate, is passed into the peritoneal cavity with the help of a small tube. Blood flows around the peritoneal cavity. The dialysate present in the cavity accumulates the waste products and salt. It is drained out to remove the waste products from the body. There are two methods by which peritoneal dialysis can be performed:
Dialysis is indicated for individuals whose kidneys can no longer function efficiently.
Dialysis is a relatively safe procedure. Complications seen are:
Dialysis may leave you feeling exhausted and tired. You might have to carefully measure your fluid intake and will have to follow specific dietary instructions.
This post was last modified on July 14, 2023 9:20 am
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