Contraception refers to the collection of practices involved with the process of preventing pregnancy in a woman to help her exercise control over her reproductive life. There are many methods of contraception which have evolved over the years with varied rates of success at preventing pregnancy.
A summary of the available methods with their success rates at preventing pregnancy have been enumerated below
These are archaic methods which are however still used by couples who wish to avoid using medicines for contraception. They have a high failure rate.
This prevents the female egg from coming in contact with the sperm, thereby preventing fertilisation of the egg.
It is important to bear in mind that these pills need to be taken every day without any change in schedule to get the best contraception rates. In case of missing a dose, alternative barrier methods of contraception must be used to prevent pregnancy. Avoid using OCPs if you smoke as there is an elevated risk for clot formation in the veins. Individuals with a history of breast or endometrial cancers are also advised against taking OCPs.
These are irreversible procedures which are done to sterilize the person to prevent pregnancy
All the methods described above can be used along with spermicides which kill the sperm attempting to enter the cervix. The failure rate when used lone is about 18%.
The choice of contraception is determined on a case-by-case basis. It is best to consult your Family practitioner or Gynaecologist before initiating any particular method to help fully understand if it would indeed be the right method for you and to explore different options.
This post was last modified on July 14, 2023 8:11 pm
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