Emergency medicine is a subspecialty that focuses on patients who need immediate and often intensive care. These physicians must be able to handle medical problems quickly to avoid potential complications with their patients. With their knowledge of emergency medicine comes knowledge about many other types of medicine, as they must be able to respond to patients who present a variety of symptoms and problems. They will also have a thorough understanding of emergency medical devices.

Geriatric medicine focuses on the health of elderly people. As they age, many people experience age-related health problems, such as fragile bones, skin problems, and issues with eyesight and hearing. Doctors who specialize in geriatric medicine can provide services and solutions for many of these problems. Not only do these physicians treat potential problems, but they also work with patients as they age to help them maintain health, mobility, and quality of life.